Death of Mikhail Sholokhov (Russian writer, Nobel laureate 1965) on February 21 marks a significant moment in the history of Russian and world literature. Sholokhov, born in 1905, is best known for his epic novel "And Quiet Flows the Don," which depicts the lives of Cossacks during the Russian Civil War and left a profound impact on twentieth-century literature. In 1965, Sholokhov was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his outstanding works and his realistic portrayal of social changes in Russia. His books have been translated into more than 70 languages, with millions of copies sold worldwide. In addition to "And Quiet Flows the Don," he authored other notable works such as "Virgin Soil Upturned," both of which are considered major contributions to Russian literature. Sholokhov's death on February 21, 1985, prompted widespread reactions in literary and cultural circles. Memorial ceremonies were held with the participation of writers, critics, and literature enthusiasts. This date is recognized as a reminder of Sholokhov's role in contemporary literature and the enduring influence of his works on successive generations. The inclusion of this event in the Gregorian calendar for 1985 was decided by Russian cultural and literary authorities in order to honor his memory and legacy.
