November 14: World Diabetes Day was first observed in 1991. The day was established by the International Diabetes Federation and the World Health Organization to raise global awareness about diabetes and its consequences. At that time, growing concerns about the rapid increase in diabetes cases worldwide led to the inclusion of this observance in the Gregorian calendar as an international event. In 1991, it was estimated that over 100 million people globally were living with diabetes. This number has risen significantly in the following decades, highlighting the importance of prevention, early diagnosis, and effective management. World Diabetes Day provides an opportunity to inform the public about symptoms, risk factors, and strategies for managing the disease. Across many countries, November 14 is marked by conferences, educational workshops, free blood glucose testing, and public awareness campaigns. The day also serves as a reminder of the role of research and innovation in improving the quality of life for people with diabetes. The date was chosen to coincide with the birthday of Frederick Banting, one of the discoverers of insulin. It is important to note that World Diabetes Day was officially added to the Gregorian calendar in 1991 due to increasing concerns about the global spread of diabetes and was designated as an international observance.
