The assassination of Muhammad Anwar Sadat (President of Egypt) on October 6, 1981, marked a significant turning point in modern Middle Eastern history. On this day, Egyptian President Muhammad Anwar Sadat was killed during a military parade in Cairo commemorating the anniversary of the October War. The attack occurred in the presence of high-ranking officials and international guests, quickly drawing worldwide attention and condemnation. A group of military officers affiliated with extremist organizations opened fire on the presidential platform using automatic weapons. In addition to Sadat, at least 11 others were killed and more than 28 people were injured in the attack. The main perpetrators were swiftly apprehended and later executed after trial. The assassination had far-reaching consequences for Egypt’s domestic and foreign policies, and it is widely regarded as a pivotal event in the region’s political landscape. Sadat’s assassination was largely motivated by his signing of the Camp David Accords with Israel and his domestic policies. Following the event, Hosni Mubarak was appointed as Egypt’s new president. This event was designated in the Gregorian calendar for 1981 due to its historical importance and the broad impact it had, and is often commemorated with retrospectives and analysis of its consequences.
