Death of John Steinbeck (American writer, author of The Grapes of Wrath), December 20. John Steinbeck was one of the most prominent American writers of the twentieth century, whose works had a significant impact on modern literature. Born in 1902, Steinbeck gained international fame with novels such as "The Grapes of Wrath" and "Of Mice and Men." His writing often addressed social issues, poverty, and injustice in American society, and he was known for his realistic style and empathy for the working class. Steinbeck died on December 20, 1968, in New York. During his lifetime, he received numerous awards, including the Pulitzer Prize for "The Grapes of Wrath" and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1962. "The Grapes of Wrath," published in 1939, tells the story of a family forced to migrate during the Great Depression, facing economic hardship and social challenges. The novel sold over 400,000 copies in its first year and became one of the most important works in American literature. Steinbeck's death in 1968 was designated in the Gregorian calendar as a significant literary event to commemorate his lasting influence on literature and society.